  
1.  =
;  =
;  =
;  =
;  =
;  =
2.
3.  :

(
90
)
= cosθ

(
90
)
= 

(
90
)
=

(
90
)
=

(
90
)
=

(
90
)
=
4.  :
 × =1
 ×  =1
0
30
45
60
90

0
1
2
1
2
3
2
1

1
3
2
1
2
1
2
0

0
1
3
1
3


2
2
2
3
1

1
2
3
2
2


0
3
1
1
3

 × =1
 × =1

θ + cos
θ =1

θ tanθ =1

θ cot
θ =1
 =


 =


5.  :
(
+
)
=
+
+ 2
(
)
=
+
2
=
(
)(
+
)
+
=
(
+
)
2 
(
)
+ 2
(
+
)
=
+
+ 3
+ 3
+
=
(
+
)(
+

)
(
)
=
3
+ 3
=
(
)(
+
+ 
)